explainer

3 reasons Australia's situation isn't as bad as you might think, explained by a news journo.

I am not a scientist. Or a doctor. Or a politician. I'm a plain old news journalist.

It's not my job, even remotely, to come up with the policies or public health measures Australia is adopting to tackle the deadly Delta wave.

But it is my job to deliver the advice, direction and expertise of doctors, scientists and politicians in a way that's easy to understand.

Unfortunately, I work in a profession that doesn't always do that... gently. Flashy headlines get clicks and scary images make audiences pay attention. It's just how it works. 

As the pandemic barrels on, locking us in our homes and putting more of our neighbours and friends in hospital, it's easy to feel disillusioned by the news. To want to shut it off. To feel confused by the headlines.

Read: 'I’ve written about the COVID-19 pandemic for 345 days. Here’s what I’ve learnt.'

There's no sugarcoating the fact that there is a lot of doom and gloom, and it is scary right now - particularly in NSW. But there's also a lot of positivity behind the current COVID headlines that is somewhat being lost. 

Let's sift through three examples from the news this week: 

1) The confusion around Australia ‘opening up’.

This week the Australian National University released some modelling that suggested Australia’s plan to start reopening when the country was 70 percent double-vaccinated, would put too many lives at risk.

The researchers argued that at least 90 per cent of all Australians, including children, must be vaccinated against COVID-19 before relaxing public health measures and opening the international border.

Cue headlines like: 'Prime Minister’s plan to reopen Australia will cause substantial mortality.'

However, as ABC data analyst Casey Briggs explained on Twitter, completely opening up at 70 per cent is not what any authority in Australia is proposing. 

And we've already hit some awesome targets. 

NSW hit six million jabs on Tuesday, and ABC analysis shows the state's vaccination rate is now ranked among the fastest in the world. 

Now that's some positive news. Keep it coming! 

3) What's happening in Israel.

Israel is currently in the news because they're touted as being one of the most 'vaccinated countries in the world' and yet they've just reached 10,000 cases a day and are bringing restrictions back in. 

It's leading to headlines like: 'Cases soar in highly vaccinated Israel.'

But when you actually look at Israel's statistics, they have vaccinated 78 per cent of their eligible population, which equates to 60 per cent of their entire population.

They simply opened up too quickly. Their population wasn't vaccinated enough to warrant a complete 'back to normal.'

Even so, let's look at the detail of their statistics. The blue line below shows the infection rate of vaccinated over 70s, while the skyrocketing orange line is unvaccinated over 70s. 

If you look at the daily cases verses death rate, you can see that the death rate is significantly down compared to earlier in the year when there was a similar case load.

See here: 


Image: Worldometer.


So, where does that leave us?

Yes, we are in a very tough spot right now with NSW, Victoria and the ACT in lockdown and hospitals in Sydney filling up. 

Yes, the news makes it feel like we’re never getting out of this mess. (The shouty press conferences don't help).

But there is light at the end of this awful tunnel. We just can’t blow it by opening too quickly.

We’re due to reach 70 per cent of the eligible vaccinated population by November 1. Locked down NSW might move quicker (but that's because they have a reason to, they need to get out of lockdown). The state is due to reach 70 per cent double vaccination by mid-October, and the premier is already giving away certain freedoms. 

From September 13, a household in the LGAs of concern, will be able to sit in the park for an hour as long as the household are fully vaccinated. 

In Greater Sydney, five people will be allowed to gather outdoors, as long as all adults present are fully vaccinated. 

As the Doherty Institute explains, their modelling is based on 70 per cent of eligible Australians with optimal public health measures in place. They say the result of those measures is 2,737 infections and 13 deaths over six months. Any death is a tragedy, but our health system can cope with these numbers. 

The Institute says they’ve learned from watching countries that have removed all restrictions too quickly (like Israel), and once we reach 70 per cent, opening up at tens or hundreds of cases nationally per day is possible to do without lockdowns if we continue to test, trace, isolate and quarantine.

For more from Gemma Bath, keep up to date with her articles here, or follow her on  Instagram.

Feature image: Mamamia. 

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Top Comments

cat 3 years ago
Doherty is one of the countries & worlds most respected medical research institutes, their modelling is comprehensive and publicly accessible- do we need 10 other versions from every other uni that wants to put their piece in for some media coverage? It sees more like a PR exercise than a useful contribution. 

anonymous 3 years ago 1 upvotes
If we can't currently keep up with testing,  tracing and isolating 900+ cases, how on Earth will we keep up with thousands?

From a realist's point of view, what is going to happen is that the medically vulnerable who can't vaccinate will be on their own and the voluntary non-vaccinators thrown to the wolves. Vaccination-only is therefore not a good enough plan.

The only real answer is that we need to get better treatments to treat COVID both in the early days from home and once in hospital. There have been and are trials being conducted currently by doctors and scientists all around the world, looking for more effective ways of treating COVID so it isn't so deadly. Vaccination alone is not a good enough medical strategy and we need to get on with exploring all possibilities.


@anonymous There have been and are trials being conducted currently by doctors and scientists all around the world, looking for more effective ways of treating COVID so it isn't so deadly. Vaccination alone is not a good enough medical strategy and we need to get on with exploring all possibilities.
 "Doctors AND scientists" working on those very nebulous sounding trials, eh? Impressive. Vaccination alone is potentially a good enough medical strategy, just as it is for many infectious diseases. Whilst effective treatments of the virus are being sought (and those solutions don't include Ivermectin, by the way), do you actually have any data to support your claim that vaccination isn't a good enough long-term solution to COVID management? 
gu3st 3 years ago
@anonymous If the government is smart, investment in those capabilities will better them.
cat 3 years ago
@anonymous thats why we've purchased Dexamethosone, for the people who cant get vaccinated who might still get infected. And Im sure doctors here are following all the trials & will implement anything that turns out to be successful. 

Im not sure what we can do about the people who refuse to get vaccinated, we cant keep the rest of the country shut down forever because of their personal choices. The rest of us who do get vaccinate will be giving them more of a chance via lower transmission and free hospital beds,  so theyre already getting more than theyre giving. 
random dude 3 years ago
@anonymous Agreed. It's a balance between mitigation and adaption, both have a role to play. So far most of the money appears to be on the mitigation aspect which seems short sighted to me.

Incidentally, you could make a similar argument regarding how we react to climate change as well. But I digress