health

'I worked in veterinary practice for 20 years. Here's why our suicide rates are so high.'

I recently removed the key to the dangerous drugs safe in the veterinary practice I’ve just resigned from, from my key ring to return it. And as I did so, I thought:

'I wonder if my suicidal ideations will change now?'

I’ll come back to that.

I also recalled how often I’d heard the following over the last 20 years in practice:

'My son/daughter/nephew wants to be a vet when they grow up.'

Always uttered under the impression that veterinary work is a dream job. But the dream can morph into a nightmare. There is a shortage of vets (in part) because our burnout and suicide rates are sky-high.

So why, after dedicating years to entering this prized profession, do many vets want out?

Perfectionism is rife amongst us. This increases our predisposition to anxiety and depression, especially if that perfectionism is taken for a ride in a world where clients can’t afford best practice diagnostics and treatments.

We love working with animals, but most of our time and energy goes into dealing with their owners. We become a shock absorber for their emotions. Positive and negative. And sometimes the switch between the two happens quickly. A euthanasia appointment followed immediately by a puppy vaccination. Our own feelings are set aside for our patients and clients.

There is very little room for errors. At some point, we will make a mistake with devastating consequences. When you’re a perfectionist that can be impossible to move past.

We work many unpaid hours only to have some pet owners tell us that we must earn a lot of money and that we mustn’t love animals if we don’t provide free or discounted services.

We marinate in guilt over taking sick days. If we take a day off, our work doesn’t wait until we’re back. It needs to be re-scheduled, cancelled, or (worst of all) it is dumped on our already hard-working colleagues. We are almost impossible to replace at short notice. So, we don’t take a sick day unless we are totally incapacitated or extremely contagious.

Unlike other professionals who have the knowledge, skills, and access to potentially lethal medication to die by suicide, we are practiced at euthanasia. We witness again and again what a gentle way to die this is. We perform euthanasia to alleviate incurable suffering. The mental pain of chronic, intense workplace pressure, anxiety, or depression can feel terminal in the middle of it.

Returning to my opening thought about suicidal ideations. I have experienced them occasionally as a symptom of Bipolar 1 Disorder. For me, they aren’t triggered by my veterinary work, but the ideations use the nature of my work against me: Vicious, involuntary, precise and clinical, thoughts and images that play on a repeat loop behind my eyes. A terrifyingly accurate portrayal of how I would die by euthanasia. Accompanied by a glorious and horrifying peace, because I know it would work.

Ironically my veterinary suicide risk plummeted after I developed Bipolar 1 Disorder nine years into my career. This illness has armed me with the insight and experience to know immediately when I am unwell and need to access appropriate treatment. It has also been protective because of its severity. When it strikes, I can barely function in my own kitchen let alone a consulting room or operating theatre.

I don’t know if the details of my suicidal ideations will change now that I no longer have a key to a dangerous drugs safe. But I’m not worried about me. In addition to insight I have an excellent psychiatrist and psychologist, access to a private psychiatric hospital when I need it, and a toolbox full of psychological strategies on my side.

No, I am concerned about my fellow vets. They are in danger because they may die before they have the opportunity to develop insight. They are also vulnerable because (often) they will be able to function around their despair. So, they can look and sound almost normal even when they are about to die.

And way too often they are so busy that when they are overcome by mental anguish, their first stop is not a psychologist, psychiatrist, or even a GP. Their first stop is that dangerous drugs safe. And because they know what they are doing, they will die.

These small things could help.

If you are a pet owner, please don’t blame your vet if you can’t afford their recommendations. You might also like to read this article I wrote about what I decided to do and why, when I was confronted with a sizeable veterinary bill for my own cat a couple of years ago.

If you are a veterinary employer, please foster a culture of openness around mental health in your practice, and don’t respond negatively to your vets taking sick days.

If you are a vet, please care for yourself first. Take time off as often as you can, to refill your emotional energy reserves. Talk to each other about how you are feeling. Think about finding a good psychologist, especially if you or a family member have a history of mental illness. A psychologist can provide impartial life advice, and help you build up a psychological strategy tool kit to help deal with work challenges. And don’t tie up all your self-esteem in your career. That way, if the work kicks you, it’s not kicking all of you.

If you think you may be experiencing depression or another mental health problem, please contact your general practitioner or in Australia, contact Lifeline 13 11 14 for support or beyondblue 1300 22 4636.

This post first appeared on Thought Food and has been republished with full permission.

Anita Link is a writer, mother of two, a passionate mental health advocate, and a small animal veterinarian. You can read more from Anita on her blog Thought Food.

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Top Comments

victor james 5 years ago

I think a large part of the stress is that modern society in general is trending towards wishing animals have as much value as human life and vets both attract those that are more inclined to think that way and they are the professionals left with the hard work to bridge the emotional difference between the value of human life and the value of animal life for the owners. This is magnified to an extent in that most people simply do not comprehend how expensive modern human medical care actually is.

As the article says, saving a dog from cancer is not going to be cheaper for a dog if you wish to maintain full human standards of care throughout the process. Nevertheless people wish it could be so even if they could not afford the required medical care for themselves if it were not largely paid for by society as a whole (the government, volunteers, large number of front line workers not getting the compensation relative to the risk, knowledge / skills required and physical demand).

The reality is; for a lot of owners, the sensible decision is to destroy an animal as soon as the medical costs start to escalate and not once the savings of the family has been exhausted or worse.


Kay Lowe 5 years ago

You don't mention the other thing that MUST contribute to vet suicide risk, but I would imagine that seeing animals abused and neglected, or subjected to accidents that would/should have been prevented (my dog was struck by a car and should have been confined). Perhaps a private vet doesn't see the horror of abuse that a shelter does; I don't know. But they must see some, and it's heartbreaking. They go into the field wanting to help animals and seeing them mistreated, even often intentionally by human SCUM would break my heart. My heart goes out to you.

Juliaeryn 5 years ago

This is exactly why I didn't pursue vetinary practice. People. I can cope with the idea of euthanasia for an animal in pain at the end of their life. What I can't cope with is the callous disregard people treat animals with. Not even necessarily the people who outright abuse animals, in private practice you see a lot of people who consider themselves compassionate and well rounded but who want to get rid of their cat because they have just had a baby, or the cat scratches the furniture, people who don't get their pets desexed, people who buy their children pets to 'practice' with, or people who don't teach their children appropriate behavior around animals. It leads to heartbreaking, avoidable trauma for the animal that doesn't even register with many people.
Vets do an amazing job. My hat goes off to them. I work in an emotionally difficult profession, but couldn't even imagine doibg what they do.