health

Are infrared saunas worth the hype? We asked a doctor to get the facts backed by science.

 

Get ready to start seeing people on your Instagram feeds sweating it out in infrared saunas, because this is the latest trend influencers like Sammy Robinson and Steph Smith are loving.

Gone are the mist-filled and tiled sauna rooms, which are being replaced with new ‘infrared sauna technology’ which use infrared light to create heat.

Speaking as someone who voluntarily locked herself up in a wooden, infrared sauna box for 45 minutes, I’m a fan.

Trialling the treatment at Surry Hill’s yoga and wellness studio, Body Mind Life, I arrived to my appointment well-hydrated, as per the website’s instructions, and ready and eager to sweat it out.

Once I checked in with the receptionist, I was led to a private, dimly lit room which smelt pleasantly of essential oils and in front of me was a wooden, infrared sauna box which had been preheated to 65 degrees celsius. I then took off the bulk of my face makeup (the studio recommends you go in with ‘clean skin’ to “clear out all the toxins and impurities”), de-clothed and spent the next 45 minutes sitting on a towel letting my body do its thing perspiring.

To keep myself entertained, I listened to a podcast through the aux cord connected internal speakers.

While some of the benefits of the treatment include better sleep, relief from sore muscles and joint pain, making it great for recovery post-exercise, in 2017 Gwyneth Paltrow also claimed to E!Online that she believed the therapy helps "clear toxins, decrease inflammation, soothe muscles and increase your overall energy".

Other celebrities like Jennifer Aniston, Lady Gaga and Cindy Crawford are also fans.

Personally, I thoroughly enjoyed the experience as well. I found the 'dry heat' created by the infrared light to be much more tolerable and less overwhelming than the steam-filled variety which can often leave me light-headed.

According to Livestrong, you can also burn up to 400-600 calories in one 30 minute session, which is pretty amazing, especially when compared to the fact that 30 minutes of jogging or swimming burns around 300 calories.

Despite this, I was hesitant about the other reported claims. Did I walk out of the studio feeling positively relaxed and de-stressed? Absolutely, but could I confidently say I also felt more energised? Not really.

I was also hoping that the sauna would help soothe my strained hip muscles - a result from my poor running technique - but apart from some evident immediate, short-term relief, the familiar pangs came back after maybe half an hour.

There's also the price. One 45-minute session at Body Mind Life will cost you $39 and although you can get a discount on multiple session bundle deals, the therapy isn't cheap.

Are the benefits of infrared saunas backed up by science?

To get an official opinion, I spoke to Sydney-based GP, Dr Ginni Mansberg to get the medically-backed lowdown as to whether 'sweat-therapy' actually works.

"I think you'd expect me to say, there's absolutely no evidence, it's all baloney, don't get ripped off, but you'd be surprised to hear me say, there's actually a little bit of evidence," she said.

She quoted a 2009 study in the Can Fam Physician which suggested that there was "limited moderate evidence" which supported the efficacy of far-infrared saunas to normalise blood pressure and treat congestive heart failure, with one study also suggesting that there was "fair evidence" that the therapy supported suffers of chronic pain.

"The evidence is mainly in the space of heart failure, where there's a theory that it might be useful for growing new blood vessels," she said.

"There was also one very small trial for chronic pain [and while participants said] they actually felt better, it wasn't long-lasting. They couldn't walk out of the infra-red sauna and go back to work.

Dr Ginni added that some of her patients with chronic back pain also anecdotally report that they felt better after using infrared blankets. Despite this, she specified that more research-backed evidence was needed.

"The evidence around heat is definitely emerging and whether it's going to be around infrared technology or heat in general, I'm not sure," she said.

However, when it came to infrared saunas supporting the stimulation of the immune system, Dr Ginni was much more hopeful around the future research.

"The thing that most interests me is the evolving area of research involving heat and particularly the research that's coming out around heat and the stimulation of the immune system," she said.

"We used to think the role of heat was to create fever - which is the body's own use of heat to help battle infection - but it seems to be more than that, it seems to activate the immune system."

But what about for the average, healthy consumer? Well although Dr Ginni is quick to discredit any claims of the sauna's ability to 'detox of the body' (which she states is unnecessary), she says the treatment seems to be "pretty well tolerated with no adverse affects listed in the published studies".

"Once we talk about detoxification, we're solidly out of my space of evidence-based medicine. Your body is equipped with amazing detoxification abilities in the form of your liver, your skin, kidneys and bowels that we don't need any other chemicals to detox us," she clarifies.

"There's really no need for anything on that scale, and in terms of needing to get rid of toxins for weight gain, there's no evidence in that whatsoever.

"But if you're doing it for the enjoyment or because you find it fun, then go for it."

Have you tried an infrared sauna session? What were your thoughts? Tell us in a comment below!

Related Stories

Recommended

Top Comments

Steamdude 5 years ago

First of all, I'm troubled to see you repeating that dangerous myth about burning hundreds of calories in one of these boxes, a claim which has been thoroughly debunked. People that use any type of sauna for weight loss risk serious dehydration, because that's the only weight loss you get.

That's not the only claim from sellers of these infrared saunas that's been debunked, and any time you come across a genuine scientific study that refers to the health benefits of a sauna, they always pertain to the traditional Scandinavian style saunas.

You've disparaged these original saunas opting to prefer the dry heat of the so-called infrared saunas, but you can operate a genuine sauna in dry mode as well. Just don't sprinkle water on the stones.

I've also heard the higher heat of a traditional sauna disparaged, which is silly. Just don't turn up the heater as high!

The reality is that a traditional sauna can be operated in wet or dry mode and at a much wider range of temperatures compared to an infrared sauna.

Moreover, all of the so-called infrared saunas are made in China, and the quality of the materials and workmanship reflects this. There have been house fires and product recalls, and it's been suggested that the shellac you find being used on many of these saunas emits harmful gasses.

Much of the benefits people seek from these fad saunas can actually be had tenfold in a traditional sauna, and the bulk of the scientific literature bears this out. Before anyone buys any type of sauna they should do their research, and if something sounds just too good to be true, like burning 400 to 600 calories sitting on your bum for 30 minutes, it probably isn't.