Less than 24 hours after a terrorist murdered 50 people in a mass shooting at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern uttered the words her country was waiting to hear: “our gun laws will change”.
Less than six days later, she followed through on that promise. Legislation to come into effect on April 11 will see a ban on military-style semi-automatic weapons and assault rifles, plus large-capacity magazines. As well as an immediate halt on sales of weapons to avoid stockpiling, the government will spend an estimated NZ$100m-200m on a buyback program to remove now-banned weapons from the streets.
Announcing the reforms on Thursday, the Labor leader said, “Our history changed forever. Now our laws will, too.”
The speed at which Ardern turned a tragedy into action has been described as “the fastest ever” response by a government to a mass shooting.
After 35 people were killed in the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, it took the Australian government, led by John Howard, an admirable 10 days to announce the National Firearms Agreement banning semi-automatic weapons. And it took seven months after the massacre of 16 children in Dunblane, Scotland, for the British government to enact a partial ban on handguns.
Meanwhile, in the United States…
In the six years and three months since a gunman murdered 20 children and six adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School – the event that many thought would finally provoke change – there have been at least 1988 mass shootings (that is, an event in which four or more people are shot).
Sixty two of those have happened in 2019 alone, claiming 110 lives so far.
In fact, since that day in December 2012, only one full calendar week has passed without a mass shooting in the US – the week of January 5, 2014. The reprieve lasted just 11 days.
What’s preventing the US from making gun reform?
In the United States, there’s a sadly predictable pattern after these shootings: lawmakers offer sympathy; the public demand action; and Congress does nothing.
The sad reality is, the United States is stuck in a cycle of inaction, and there two key things keeping them there:
- The United States famously has the “right of the people to keep and bear arms” enshrined in its constitution; New Zealand does not.
- The United States has a powerful gun lobby that promotes and defends that right, and donates millions to the election campaigns of like-minded politicians. (In fact, the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics estimated that during the 2016 election, the National Rifle Association and its affiliates spent $54m to help secure Republican control of the White House and Congress, $30.3m of which went toward helping elect Donald Trump.)
It’s the second one which is prevents any change to the first.
It’s the second one that explains why US lawmakers only seem capable of creeping forward, when Ardern and Howard could leap.
Top Comments
I agree the NRA is a major factor, but I think we shouldn't discount or underestimate the cultural differences between America and Aus/NZ. From what I have seen, Australians generally appreciate freedom FROM gun violence, etc, Americans appreciate Freedom TO own guns etc. It's a different understanding of freedom fundamentally.
Americans are also into their constitutional rights AND somewhat paranoid about 'government tyranny'
Sure there are also Americans who are very in favour of gun regulation, but there are plenty from all sides of politics and all walks of life who would see such regulations as untenable, regardless what harm results without regulation.
We can be as smug as we want about what our countries did, but I think this approach doesnt persuade that American mindset at all.
So political donations from the NRA didn’t even put it in the top 10 list of donors in the last election. They also have a completely legal right to advocate their position as does the pro abortion lobby to name a much more significant donor.
Congress can pass any gun Law they like but tend not to because it’s unpopular with the electorate and it has to survive legal challenge against the citizens first amendment rights.
They could hold a referendum to amend the constitution but don’t because they know it will lose.
And where did I say otherwise?
In order to change federal law in the USA that is the job of congress. Yes the president can veto but its the Republicans in the house+senate that are not allowing gun law changes. If a supermajority is achieved in both houses then the president cannot veto.