Get this. Women prefer to buy clothing that’s advertised by women who look like them.
It shouldn’t take a PHD to that figure out. But it did.
Model agency founder (and academic) Ben Barry wanted to prove different types of models could have an effect on the way women shop for clothes and accessories.
Tired of the assumption that models are merely “clothes hangers”, he wanted to look into how the age, race and size of a model influences purchasing decisions – and show that skinny models and “unreachable beauty” don’t translate to sales.
So he created a series of mock fashion ads – each was identical, save for the “models who varied in size, age and race but all wore the same Diane von Furstenberg wrap dress” – and spoke to 2500 women of varying ages and sizes.
He asked them which model would make them want to buy the dress and he found women increased their purchasing intentions by more than 200% when the models in the mock ads reflected their size and by more than 175% when the models reflected their age.
He also found black consumers were 1.5 times more likely to purchase a product advertised by a black model.
Jezebel reported:
His subjects told him that they preferred to buy clothing advertised by women who looked somewhat like them for simple reasons: they could see how it fit, they felt included in the brand’s messaging, and they were more able to imagine themselves participating in the aesthetic fantasy of the ad.
This is significant, writes Barry, because “While one side of the debate over model diversity argues that curvy models should replace thin ones — assuming that one model is universally more effective than another — I find that every model type can be effective. Their effectiveness depends on whether the model shares the consumers’ traits.”
Solipsistic? Maybe. But public health advocates and feminists have spent decades agitating against advertisers’ preference for a narrow beauty ideal on grounds that such images can hurt the self esteem of women and girls — to almost no avail. The models who fill the pages of the women’s magazines and populate the billboards and pop up on retailers’ Web sites are as skinny, young, and white as they ever were. Making a well-reasoned appeal for diversity on behalf of the bottom line, however, just might work.
In Elle Canada, Barry wrote: “Contrary to long-held marketing wisdom, fashion ads don’t need to lead women to aspire to an unattainable ideal to sell products. Instead, women will buy fashion when models convey a realistic, attainable image and make them feel confident; they will continue to demand the products to maintain the advertised look and their feelings of empowerment.
To unleash this economic potential, brands should cast models who mirror the diversity of their target market: If a brand sells sizes 2 to 14 and the age of their target consumer is 18 to 35, the models should reflect the same size and age ranges. It’s clearly in a brand’s financial interest to create samples in a few sizes to reflect the diversity of their consumers.”
Well duh. This is what Mamamia and publisher Mia Freedman have been banging on about FOR YEARS (eg: here and here). Why is diversity such a dirty word in the world of fashion? And why do they keep claiming that tall, young, skinny & white is the only type of woman that other women want to see?
The fashion industry is struggling. That’s what they keep telling us. So if they’re not fussed about the effect they have on body image, how about the effect it’s having on their bottom line?
CLEARLY, it’s time for a change.
So what’s it going to take?
What do you think? Would you be more inclined to buy clothes if the models in the ads or the fashion pages looked more like you – or women that you know?
Here at Mamamia, we don’t create images – but we do like looking at them. And increasingly we find that we can’t find images that showcase the diversity of women. And that’s why we started Wardrobe Week. It’s our way of showcasing normal people and what they’re wearing. But to keep it going we need people to send in their pics. If you’re interested, check out this post or send an email to info@mamamia.com.au

Natalie Tucker: Bianca Spender blouse with Dotti jacket, sportsgirl scarf and Cue skirt




Comments
69 Comments so far
I agree whole heartedly. I don’t buy fashion mags any more as they seem to speak to a younger skinnier audience who change their look each month. I would absolutely consider a purchase if I saw the item on a 14-16 model. The modelling of clothes on superslim women suggests to me that the clothing item was designed for such a body.
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I dont want to look at models who look like me, but I don’t want to be sold to by teenagers. I do want something to aspire to but I’m never going to be in my early 20s or a teenager again. And god, who would really want to go back there again?
I always look to celebrities, old “supermodels” and people like Paula Joye who are around my age for inspiration, even though I have buckleys chance of ever looking like them.
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Common sense prevails, sad that we need an elaborate study to work everything out.
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I would like magazines to put together fashion spreads where the model looks like how I want to present myself at work, or even just in public.
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This “study” is pointless. What women will say in a survey & how they behave at the cash register are two entirely different things. Do you really think that if there was solid evidence that suggested women would buy more of a product if ads showed “realistic” models, that advertisers wouldn’t all do it tomorrow? Do you think they’re holding out just for kicks? Even those Dove ads resulted in only a minor spike in sales when they first came out, then levelled off to the same or less sales. You’re all so right-on when asked but the evidence doesn’t back up what you’re saying.
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Ive noticed this recently myself. I love Leona Edminston but do not Like the models used. They are very young and skinny, so often what looks great online is nowhere near as fab when on a less perfect older body.. ie Me! I’m more likely to see something Leona herself is wearing and consider it as her body shape is curvier, like me. I’ve stopped buying clothes at the moment. It’s too disheartening.
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If one of the plus-size model articles came up, would it be appropriate for me to say that I would like to put a salad in front of her?
If you do not think so, please do not say that you want to feed this model. If we want to end body judgment and define women by something other than their body size and shape, we have to end it EVERYWHERE, not just for people who are “average”.
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Oooooh …. where can I get her hat-pin??? Chic …
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Haha love this! A real slap in the face for unconscientious designers who perpetuate bad body image by only using stick-thin, unhealthy looking models. Turns out less people want to buy their stuff! Just as well, I say. Hopefully this study will signal an increase in more ‘realistic’ fashion advertising.
I am a size 6, I never feel particularly awful about myself when I look at pictures of skinny models. Not saying I think I look like one, just that I am not a prime candidate for advertising-induced self esteem issues. But I was an overweight child, and I remember what it was like to hate my body and feel worse by looking through magazines. I also now have a very close friend who struggles to keep her size down to a 12 (which is a perfectly normal size for most people, but not in the modeling world!) I see the way she feels when something she tries on looks totally different on her to the way it looks on the ad. I hope there will soon be ads which don’t make people feel bad about themselves. As this article clearly shows, making your customers feel bad isn’t a great way to sell clothes!
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Hey MM team…
I’m a fashion designer and I’ve written on here about this topic many times before. I’ve been gunning for more diversity for a VERY LONG TIME and its been like talking to a brick wall to my employers. Sick of photoshopping protruding ribs and facial hair off clearly anorexic and unhealthy models, and even then stretching their legs longer 30%, and sick of the lack of diversity. Its never what I wanted to represent, especially now I am a mother of a beautiful 3.5 year old daughter who deserves to see a variety of women as role models. I am absolutely happy to cast a slim tall girl who is naturally so and healthy, but not one who starves herself to be that way. And I also want to show that other shapes and sizes look good in my clothes as well. DIVERSITY is the key!
Good news is I started a new job a few months ago. I just did my first campaign shoot a few days ago and was approved to book two “unsual” models- one who was a size 6-8 and about 5″4 (short and sweet!) and the other who is a size 10-12 and about 5″9, with lovely curves and boobs! They were wonderful to shoot and look great in the clothes. And both of them ate PASTA for lunch. And then cupcakes. Carbs people, carbs! Yes they are young but the target market is young too, so its completely appropriate. One of the photos of our curvy girl is due to come out in a leading girlie fashion mag next month which I’m so excited about.
I’m overwhelmingly happy that I’ve been given the green light but PLEASE readers show me some support here so these beauties don’t get photoshopped thinner/ taller/ etc in the process. Or that I get fired fighting.
Also I want to show diversity in ethnicities. One of the girls from that shoot is half Maori and the other an English Rose. And I just shot a lookbook yesterday with a girl who is half Portugese. I would love more diversity as I go on but these girls are hard to find… 9/10 of the girls coming in for a casting are blonde, size 6, tall. Which is gorgeous if they are healthy. But I want to show other girls too. Asian girls, African girls, tall girls, short ones, hourglass figures, slender girls, busty girls. The more pressure we all put on the agencies/ magazines/ fashion labels for diversity, the more choice we will have.
Also I’m saying no to uneccessary photoshopping… to the extent I can have a say. Only things I’m approving changes at my end is for lighting, colour fixing and editing of the clothes when its creased or not sitting right (this happens when its a prototype range- sometimes its not quite the right colour or fit), or the odd occasion the photo is otherwise great but one detail looks bizarre (you know those photos, you look super cute but your right arm looks like its dislocated). I am happy to be transparent with before and after images… is that something you all want to see?
And LOVE your gallery, its giving me ideas for my label’s website… do you mind if I steal your Wardrobe Week idea?!
In the words of Bob Dylan, “The times they are a changin.” I’m more than willing, I just need support from the media and the public! And I really, really hope I don’t get fired in the process…
xx
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That image doesn’t make me want to buy the clothes. That image makes me want a cup of tea!
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Yep me too – or maybe coffee
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This image makes me want a cup of tea…and track pants!
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Same here, and possibly to share my strawberry tart with the model, look at how skinny her legs are/look!!! Doesn’t look right to me, at all!
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Denise Duffield-Thomas says she would like to see what the clothing looks like on HER. Apparently this technology is available already. If you look at the You Tube clip: At home with the NBN. It shows a woman shopping online, selecting a displayed outfit and then viewing a life-sized projection (onto a blank wall at home) of HER wearing that outfit! She does a 360 degree rotation to check out the look from the back. It’s amazing. You will be able to access that specific technology once your home is linked to the NBN. The National Broadband Network (NBN) will take around a decade to roll out to the all Australian households, businesses etc. Some parts of Australia already have it. (The You Tube clip shows other applications for the NBN eg medical consultations, langage lessons too. The online shopping capabilities are shown towards the end of the clip. Imagine the possibilities.. Maybe models won’t be needed in the future?
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*snorts at thinly veiled, barely on topic, political advertisement*
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Look at those stick legs!!!
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Look at those tree stumps!
If you wouldn’t say that about a larger womanit’s not ok to say ‘look at those stick legs’.
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Oh come on – were you really offended, or just felt like being overly PC?
A lot of women want to have long skinny legs (shock horror) so saying “look at those stick legs” isn’t necessarily rude. I’d love someone to say that about me (note: it will never happen)!Saying “look at those tree stumps” or otherwise implying someone has fat legs is pretty much always going to be rude and insulting, as in our culture that’s not considered desirable.
Surely you can see the distinction and ease up?
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Kazz, you can call my legs stick thin any time you like!! Meanwhile, if someone called my legs treestumps, they’d be getting one in the face. Lighten up Anonymous
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They looked photoshopped. Are the models legs photoshopped???
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No, I don’t think they are … She’s just extremely skinny. Her name is Anja Rubik, you can google her and you will see many non photoshopped photos where she looks the same.
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I’m a size 14/16 but wish I was a size 10. I dream about being a 10 and have a love hate relationship with food and fashion often buying clothes that don’t fit right in the hope that in a couple of kgs down they will. When I have seen bigger girls like me in particular clothes/ designers it makes me want to run from them because I wouldn’t want to be seen as a big girl (even though I am) it’s torture what some of us girls do to ourselves.
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I know there is a little bit of diversity in terms of size but what about height? The girls all seem to be 5’10″ plus and have long legs. I look at fashion ads and think ‘why bother’ with my short legs I’ll never look that good. Don’t get me started on how every pair of pants need to be taken up to a ridiculous extent, and I’m average, 5’6″, so how do more petite girls go?
Even more ridiculous when you see how great short girls can look – Kylie and dani, Natalie portman, Eva longoria and many more gorgeous but petite celebrities, so why no short models ever.
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I’m 5’1″ and pant shopping is a nightmare!!
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Try shopping for pants when you are 6’2″ !
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I’m 5’11″ and was told in Sass and Bide that I was too tall for their pants. I was a little bit shocked but then realized that…well… she was right.
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Huh? That’s a bit weird, because I’m sure they often use models who are your height or close to it.
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Yes but the models don’t have to walk or sit or live in the jeans.
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YES. Pants. Shoes. Even shirts. (Everything ends up at my midriff.) I prefer to buy men’s and tailor, but it costs a fortune. Ugh.
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Essentially, you can take clothes up, but you can’t magic an extra foot of fabric. Designers have to make clothes that can work for the majority of women. Shorter women can take up pants, but taller women can’t do a thing if every pair of jeans they try end mid-calf.
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actually, it’s not as simple as taking things up.
unless pants have straight legs taking them up can change the shape and end up looking terrible, for example bootlegs.
If a skirt or dress has a split in the back and you need to take it up higher that the start of the split, unless there is enough of a seam allowance to create a new split (and often there isn’t) then it’s just not going to work.
plus when you are short it’s not just the hem you have issues with, it’s the length from shoulders to waist that’s too long and you can’t do much about that. also, sleeves are usually too long and not always an easy fix.
everyone complains about a models weight but completely overlooks height and slim or larger all models are tall. nice discrimination there.
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I’m aware of this, as I’m short as well.
There are many ‘petite’ clothing ranges, along with brands that have good cuts for shorties. But your average clothing brand has to appeal to a wide range of people, and it makes more sense to make life a little difficult for short people than to totally exclude tall-ish people (really tall people have much more trouble finding clothes than short people).
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I have a really hard time finding dresses that are long enough in the waist and leg and pants that are long enough. I can only shop in a few brands and even so they are often only close enough, not a perfect fit. I’m only 5″11, at the upper end but not at the top of the range. It would be great if we had more tall/petit options available.
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No, because she looks awful! I buy a lot of Sportscraft and think their models, while slimmer, younger and taller than me, look healthy and attractive. Maybe it’s that aspirational thing. They don’t look so far different that I can’t imagine myself looking almost as good even though I know I can’t wear everything they show. I will buy some items online as I know the size and fit for me. However, I do hesitate if the product is not shown on a model as you can’t really be sure of the style unless you see it on a body.
What i don’t like in magazine spreads is models in scenes where you can’t actually get a good look at what they are wearing.
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Hmmm its interesting – I love how clothes look in magazines but I am similar in size to the models at 5″9 and 57kg (healthy, I promise!)
But rregardless I have never bought clothes from mazagines or ads – they are usually too expensive or too zany! I appreciate these mags and ads more as art, that make me enjoy fashion, but they don’t entice me to buy the clothes (at least not consciously!)
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same! I’m 5″9.5′ and 54kg, so do resemble the body shape of a lot of the models in mags. But I’m so much more likely to buy clothes if they are advertised in a catalogue than in a magazine. (and i find catalogue models are a lot closer to “normal” women) and I read a heap of magazines – I just love fashion as art. that being said, there are so many beautiful women out there, it would be nice to see different body shapes as well.
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I don’t know… I think over the last few years I’ve become pretty good and knowing what style of clothes work on me and what doesn’t. I can look at a model in an ad or a random girl on the street in a cute dress and think either
- ohh i like that dress.. ON HER
- ohh i like that dress- that would totally suit me in a larger/smaller size
I’ll go shopping with a friend and they’ll see a dress in a colour/print that they think I’d like and be all ‘hey- this is soo you, try this on’ but I know there’s no point because a really fitted dress looks shit on me, even if it’s my size/a size bigger than mine.
So yes, if the model in the ad is my size/my proportions its easier to see if the outfit will look good on me.. but you can’t make everyone happy- I’d rather see a better selection of plus sized clothes- I might be on the smaller side (size 16) but it can be hard to find something nice that actually fits and it’s some hideous print!
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That picture makes me want to curl up in my trackies and eat icecream until I’m ill.
I really like seeing what bigger girls (loik me lovely self) are wearing so I can steal their ideas if I want to!
Alright you’ve got me, next time I am dressed to leave the house, (ie not in trackies) I will send you crazy kids a pic.
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Hell, why not do it now! Here’s me in my trackies!
Fabulously comfy cardi from sixteentwentysix, K-mart nursing top, maternity trackies from Angel M (not my fave trackies actually, they’re too short in the legs for my 5’7″).
These are my ‘athome’ clothes, but I love how all the autumn colours work together so I reckon I look pretty darn fine.
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You do look good ladybird73. Id wear that cardi for sure.
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I’m cool with skinny models. As a size 12 that is definitely overweight for my 5’8” height (confirmed by a Dr, no body dismorphia here), I think any model over a size 10 will not accurately showcase the clothes.
That said, my “ideal” thin for a model is Victoria’s Secret thin (Lily Aldridge, Miranda Kerr, Rosie HW…) not Anja Rubjic-at-this-year’s-Met-Gala thin (incidentally, she is also the model in this example, at a better weight than she is now!) (also I know Anja has been a VS model at some point too, but she is repulsively thin now, and yes, would turn me off the clothes at that point.)
So I suppose to make sense of the above ramble:
Thin: I say a resounding yes
Entirely emaciated: nonono!
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Simple – I want to see what it looks like on ME. I will spend more money.
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Hmm, I don’t think that image is really showcasing the clothes. A lot of specific clothes ads, however, do catch my eye. Usually it just makes me motivated to work out though (like the image above makes me want to do a session for my shoulders).
Actually good customer service has proven to be the best tactic to get me to buy clothes in recent years.
-Amyspeak
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That image doesn’t make me want to buy clothes, but it does make me want to go back to Paris!
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Me too
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I like models to be coathangers. I don’t care what size they are, but shape matters. It’s easier for me to imagine how I would fill out a dress than it is to imagine what a dress would look like on top heavy me when the model is very bottom heavy for example. I can’t gauge how something will look on my particular body just by looking at a picture of someone else, even if they have a very similar shape, but I do look for details, cut and quality, and that’s easier to see when the clothing, not the model, dominates. I also like the artistry of fashion spreads (which are not so much about selling particular items of of clothing as promoting brands), and again, the fashion designers, make-up artists, lighting people etc. can do more with a blank slate than a ‘normal’ woman.
Pictures like the one in the article do make me want to buy clothes (and shoes. I must have those shoes).
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“…women increased their purchasing intentions by more than 200% when the models in the mock ads reflected their size and by more than 175% when the models reflected their age.”
Well then, unless every advertiser includes a model of every size and shape in every age bracket in their advert i guess noone will ever be happy.
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Nope – just more variety please – sorry ANY variety would be good.
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Seeing skinny models makes me want to be that skinny!!! Not to buy what they’re wearing..
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Skinny models make me want to loose that extra kilo….. all the time.
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Sounds like these are good ads for gyms but not for clothes…
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I was on my way into Portmans recently when I saw a huge ad of an emaciated and gaunt Abbey-Lee Kershaw, totally turned me off shopping there.
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Omg, do not get me started about that store. I’m a size 16 in Portmans… size 10-12 in Jeans West next door.
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Portman’s sizing varies a little, but it isn’t overly vanity sized, whereas Jeans West is. I’m sorry if this bothers you, but the size you are at Portman’s is a much better reflection of your real size than Jeans West (or any of the many other stores that have vanity sizing.)
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Line from Men In Black 3 “I was in MIB for 3 years before I realised all models were aliens”.
And it is true, so many of them could be a different species for all the resemblance they bear to the majority of us. A glamorous, yet recognisable photo would definitely make me more inclined to buy a product.
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I don’t feel like buying any clothes when I see this pic, but I was thinking it would make some men want to take some clothes off.
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I think there’s a difference between wanting to shop in a general sense, and wanting to buy a specific item.
Glamorous editorial photos inspire me to shop in general, but I am more likely to buy a piece of clothing, particularly online, if I can see what it looks like on a normal-shaped person.
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Spot on! That’s totally it!
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“Does this make you want to buy clothes?”
Maybe – if I could get a closer look at the classic-style suit on the woman in the background.
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Ha! That’s exactly what I thought. That woman in the background is one stylish lady! I particularly like the hat.
And the expression on her face seems to say, “Cherie, you seem to ‘ave you forgotten your pants.”
Ipomen Scarlet
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It makes me want a coffee.
Are her feet really really big?
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It made me want to buy her a meal. Is that bad? Everyone is different size and shapes, but my first reaction was oh please eat something. But I know there are thin people out there who eat buckets and struggle to put on weight just as there are people who eat healthy and exercise and struggle to lose it. I hope people understand my reaction. Maybe my reaction is based on the perception that models don’t eat well?
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Nope. Its not PC. Someone out there who is indeed naturally skinny and can eat McDonalds daily is bound to be offended. I recognise some of us are naturally skinny, and they face their own issues. But do I still want to feed her a meal ? Yep. Its my mothering instinct. Or just the instinct of a fellow human not liking to see another human looking so malnourished..especially when said human is being held up by fashion mags as an image for me to aspire to.
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Agree with you both!A
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I think issue is that, regardless of whether this particular model is healthy, there will be people who resemble her who are. So by making a judgment call of, “Oh, but she looks SO thin, it’s really not attractive, I want to feed her!” you’re judging on the basis of look alone. Which ultimately makes healthy, similar women feel crap, and isn’t at all different to seeing an overweight woman and assuming she’s unhealthy and lazy and saying that you want to take charge of her diet.
I understand your reaction and I’m not judging you for it, just explaining why it’s potentially hurtful
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It makes me want to buy her clothes… she looks half dressed!
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Yes, makes me want to buy her a coat, and perhaps a large plate of spaghetti..
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Lol!
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