By medical reporter Sophie Scott and Dr Norman Swan
More nurses die from deliberate drug overdose than any other health care professionals, according to a landmark new study.
Researchers from the Department of Forensic Medicine at Monash University examined more than 400 drug-related deaths of Australian healthcare workers between 2003 and 2013.
It included medical practitioners, paramedics, nurses, dentists, psychologists, pharmacists and vets.
Lead author Jennifer Pilgrim found the highest number of deaths was amongst nurses — 62 per cent of the deaths — followed by medical practitioners, at 18 per cent.
Most of the nurses were women, and the doctors male.
“Drug-caused deaths amongst healthcare professionals in Australia commonly involve females in their mid-40s, with a diagnosis of mental illness, personal and professional stress and the intent to self-harm,” the study found.
Intentional self-harm was the main cause of death, and mental illness was common, with depression diagnosed in almost half of those who died.
But taking into account the number of people employed in different parts of the health sector, veterinarians were most at risk of a fatal overdose.
“Most of these vets involved intentional self-harm where they took an overdose of barbiturates,” she said.
“Until this study, we didn’t know if drug-related overdoses were a problem in Australia.
“Professional and personal stresses were also very common, along with financial problems, relationship problems and workplace stress.”
Drugs obtained illegally through workplace
On average, 37 health care workers died each year from drug overdoses.